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Musical instruments for kids

Choosing the right musical instrument for your child can be both exciting and challenging. With a plethora of options available, it's important to make an informed decision that will nurture your child's interest and support their development, all while helping them have fun and explore their creative side. This guide will help you navigate the process by answering some common questions parents have when choosing a musical instrument for their kids.

A girl playing a toy keyboard.
A child playing a toy keyboard.

What is the best age to start musical instruments?

There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but many children show readiness for exploring music between the ages of 3 and 8. Younger children of 1-2 years might enjoy simple instruments like shakers or tambourines, but as they grow they will be ready for more complex instruments like keyboards or ukuleles. But the most important factor in deciding whether your child is ready to take on learning an instrument is their interest level. No matter their age, if they’re showing a musical passion then it should be nurtured.

Three children singing into microphones.

How to Choose an Instrument for Kids

Consider the following factors when selecting musical toys and instruments for your child:

  • Pay attention to which instruments or sounds your child is naturally drawn to.
  • Make sure that the instrument suits your child's size and strength.
  • Starting with simpler instruments that can build their confidence.
A toy piano.

What instrument Is best for brain development?

The piano is often recommended for its positive impact on children’s brain development. Playing the piano involves using both hands independently of one another, which means the brain has to coordinate multiple tasks at once. This strengthens neural connections, improving memory, problem-solving, and spatial reasoning. Learning piano also introduces children to the basics of musical theory, like reading notes and rhythms, which further improves their cognitive skills.

String instruments like the guitar or violin can have similar benefits, especially for older children, as they both require hand-eye coordination and memorisation of notes and chords. Studies have shown that musical training can even boost academic performance, so starting on an instrument that is known for its cognitive benefits could be an investment in both their musical and mental development.

Two children playing with a standing piano.

How many instruments should a child learn?

It’s generally best to start with one instrument and allow your child to develop a strong foundation before moving on to another. Learning a single instrument helps children build key skills like reading music, developing their rhythm, and understanding musical structure. Once they have a level of comfort and proficiency in their first instrument, they may naturally show interest in learning more, which can expand their musical abilities and enhance their overall experience.

Many professional musicians advocate for exploring more instruments after a child has a solid grounding in one. So if your child shows interest, adding a complementary instrument (for example learning both piano and guitar) can deepen their musical understanding and keep them engaged. However, there’s no need to rush or overburden them. Encouraging children to enjoy the process and play at their own pace is the most important factor, as it will mean they continue to enjoy their practice and are more likely to want to continue as they grow older.