How to buy the best camera for beginners

The cameras that professional photographers carry – but most models also come with lots of auto-shoot settings, making them a smart choice for entry-level users who are eager to learn more.

These have the same exceptional image quality as a DSLR, but don't have the internal mirror system or viewfinder; a great compromise if the bulk and weight of a DSLR is an issue.

A step-up from compact cameras, but easier to use than more advanced DSLRs - they 'bridge the gap' between the two. They have a large fixed lens with impressive zoom power - great for wildlife.

The easiest camera to use and pocket-sized for ultimate portability. Basic functions are pre-programmed so you just need to point and click to capture those everyday moments.

Camcorders are ideal for creating home movies or longer videos as they can provide longer battery life. A perfect substitute or addition to your camera phone; these have great quality inbuilt microphones. Handy for capturing those special milestones in your life.

Looking to vlog your adventures, travels, or capture your sports games? Action cameras are your perfect companion. With higher frame rates, these can help you capture the smallest details of your experience.

Many drones can capture photos and videos by themselves with GPS and programmable flight, while selected drones feature full 360-degree cameras for incredible panoramic views - perfect for weddings. Have a moving subject? Some drones can track and follow targets, making them ideal for videographers.

Pocket-sized camera, big fun. Instant cameras with their instant prints are perfect for capturing memories in a quick and easy way all while giving you a dash of vintage vibes.

You'll need a camera with a great zoom and fast shutter speed (at least 1/1000 for capturing running animals). As a beginner, a bridge camera is a great compromise to more expensive DSLRs and lenses - you'll still get an impressive zoom range but for a fraction of the cost.

Fast shutter speed isn't so much of a priority here, but megapixels are. High resolution cameras (24MP +) will capture lots of detail and let you create quality prints of your images. If you want to capture at night, you'll benefit from a camera that can cope with a higher ISO setting (>1600).

Your subject is likely to be moving, so you need a camera that's fast enough to catch all of the action - models that have a frame rate above 5 frames per second are recommended. Are you doing the action? A durable mounted action camera will give you a unique, first-hand view of the experience.

Most camera styles will let you shoot fantastic portraits of people (and pets). You may consider a higher-end DSLR or mirrorless camera with a tripod for more posed shots - but compact cameras are a great lightweight choice to carry around for those candid moments.

Take your viewers with you wherever you go. With cameras designed for use on the go, you can film, edit and upload a 'video-blog' to platforms like YouTube. Lifestyle, fashion, film, gaming or something more niche, there'll be an audience waiting to watch.

Make your party memorable one click at a time. Use instant cameras for your photobooth setups or hand them over to your guests to share their highlight moment from the party.

Get on the trend with retro style movies. Camcorders are perfect for adding a grainy, grunge filter and a vintage style look to your footage.

Digital images are made up of millions of tiny tile-like elements called pixels. More pixels (measured in megapixels) = a higher resolution image – so a 24MP camera in theory has a better quality of image vs an 18MP camera.

In digital photography, the sensor is a device inside a camera that captures the light coming through the lens so that it can be processed and turned into a digital image. Put simply, the bigger the sensor the more light it can use to create an image - making for clearer shots and better performance in low-light conditions.

Typically a feature for action photography, image stabilisation in a camera gives you sharp images even when capturing heavy motion objects. This feature reduces blur and makes sure to capture the tiniest of details.

Frame rate in a camera simply means frames or images captured per second in a video. Cameras often have 24FPS, 30FPS, 60 FPS options. A higher quality video would mean a higher FPS as it will capture more details.

This feature will adjust the camera lens for you to get your subject in focus. The number of AF points tell you how many reference points the camera uses to decide what should be in focus. The more expensive the camera, the more points it has - around 9 is a good number for beginners.

This is how you can adjust your camera sensor's sensitivity to light - higher settings will brighten your image if you're shooting in darker settings - but as you increase the ISO there may be more noise in your shots. Your camera should have an ISO range that lets you adapt the setting.

This is how you get closer to far-away objects. Digital zoom is achieved by your camera enlarging and cropping the shot - in the same way an editing program would. Optical zoom gives you better images, as it's achieved by your camera lens.

Understand how you can use the ISO to make your camera more sensitive to light. Learning when it’s best to lower or increase the ISO.

Discover how to correctly adjust your aperture, adapt the amount of light being captured and how to blur your backgrounds, creating cool effects.

Learn how to brighten or darken an image using your shutter speed. Want to capture a moving object? Our Canon expert can show you how.

If so, consider lightweight cameras without the bulk. Compact digital cameras or action cameras such as Gopro and Insta360 are great options. These are often water proof and have image stabalisation - perfect to capture your activities including underwater adventures.

A higher resolution camera is essential, especially if you plan on gifting or selling the shots. Make sure you have a compatible printer which is suitable for printing photos.

As you grow in confidence you'll want to show off your snaps. Many cameras are Wi-Fi-enabled, which means you can send your images straight to your smartphone, ready to upload to your social media profiles. 

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